The Negative Impacts of Petroleum: From Environmental Pollution to Socio-Economic Crisis

Petroleum remains a vital resource for powering industries and meeting household needs. From fueling vehicles to serving as a base ingredient in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, its uses are widespread. But have you ever stopped to consider the environmental costs that come with it? The risks associated with petroleum are significant and often overlooked. How Does […]

LNG and Other Energy Alternatives: The Ideal Coal Replacements?

Data from Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), released in October 2024, shows that 67% of the country’s electricity generation still relies on coal. Additionally, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy ranks Indonesia sixth globally in terms of coal reserves. This abundant availability has made coal a key component of the national […]

The Benefits of Coal and Its Risk Threats: Here’s the Truth!

Coal remains a crucial energy source for electricity generation in several countries, including Indonesia, China, and India. While coal offers significant economic benefits, there’s no denying that its use comes with serious risks and downsides. To fully understand coal’s role in the global energy transition, it’s important to weigh both its advantages and the challenges […]